The Dual Nature of Forces and Long Distance Gravity (LDG)

 The Dual Nature of Forces and Long Distance Gravity (LDG).

At the subnuclear level inside the nucleus, we have two forces: the strong force and the weak force. They exist as a dual pair.

When we step just outside the nucleus, at the level of electrons, we again have a dual pair: the electric force and the magnetic force. Both can act at a distance, but they behave differently. The electric force is relatively short range, perhaps effective up to tens or hundreds of meters in practical terms, while the magnetic force can extend much farther, for thousands and thousands of miles.

Then we come to gravity. Currently gravity is described as a single force. This breaks the pattern. It should not be single, it must also be dual.

I propose there are two gravities:

*1. Short Distance Gravity (SDG):* This is the gravity we know and feel every day. It is the gravity between us and the ground, between a cup and the Earth when it falls. It is the gravity that holds stars together and governs interactions between stars within a galaxy.

*2. Long Distance Gravity (LDG):* This is a second form of gravity. At short distances, it is slightly weaker than the familiar gravity, so we cannot feel it here on Earth. But it has an effect over very, very long distances, just as magnetism extends much farther than electricity.

This explains what we observe with galaxies. Galaxies are attracted to each other much more strongly than the visible matter and the known short-distance gravity would allow. To solve this, scientists invented dark matter and dark force.

In this view, dark matter is an illusion. There is no need for it. The missing attraction is provided by Long Distance Gravity.

We still do not know what gravity is made of. No one has found its particle or its composition, but we know it exists. In the same way, LDG exists. It is simply the long-range partner of the gravity we already know, analogous to how magnetism is the long-range partner of electricity.

Therefore, galaxies are attracted to each other not by dark matter, but by LDG.

A COSMIC-RAY INSPIRED MICRO-MIRROR SHIELD

*A COSMIC-RAY INSPIRED MICRO-MIRROR SHIELD: A Three-Tier Low-Cost System to Reduce Global Mean Temperature by 3°C*

*ABSTRACT*

This paper proposes a scalable Stratospheric Solar Radiation Management (SRM) system inspired by the Svensmark Effect. Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) naturally cool the Earth by ionizing the upper atmosphere and creating trillions of nano-droplets of water that freeze into reflective ice crystals - natural micro-mirrors. When cosmic ray intensity is high, Earth's albedo increases and the planet cools.

We propose to artificially replicate this mechanism using harmless materials - water and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The system can reduce global temperature by up to 3°C within months, reducing air-conditioning demand which currently consumes millions of gigawatts and produces ∼2 billion tons of CO2 annually.

*Cost vs. Benefit:* Estimated operational cost is $230 million per year. Estimated saving in global electricity consumption from reduced cooling load is $1.2 trillion per year, with a net reduction of ∼20% in anthropogenic carbon emissions. Additional co-benefits include suppression of wildfires, reduction of floods, mitigation of desertification, and stabilization of polar ice mass.

*1. SCIENTIFIC BASIS: The Svensmark-Shaviv Hypothesis*

As demonstrated by Prof. Henrik Svensmark and Nir Shaviv, cosmic rays seed cloud formation. An alpha particle moving through a supersaturated vapor creates a track of fine droplets - the same principle as a cloud chamber.

In the upper troposphere / lower stratosphere (-20°C to -50°C), these droplets instantly freeze into highly reflective hexagonal ice crystals. The total reflective surface area is a function of particle number. High GCR flux = large total mirror area = cooling. Low GCR flux = small mirror area = warming.

The correlation between GCR intensity and paleoclimatic temperature over 500 million years is well documented [See Svensmark documentary, 32:50 and 41:31].

Our method moves the Earth, radiatively speaking, back into a galactic arm with high cosmic ray flux.

*2. SOLUTION 1: The Zero-Cost Stratospheric Ice Shield [Cost: ∼$0 - Aviation Integrated]*

*Principle:* Replicate cosmic-ray micro-mirrors using pure water - no chemicals, no chemtrails.

*Method:*

A fleet of 200 aircraft, each capable of carrying 10 tons of water cooled to 4°C. Four global bases, 25 aircraft each, positioned at equatorial and polar latitudes.

Each aircraft performs 5 sorties per day to the lower stratosphere (8 km at poles, 15 km at equator). To reach this, aircraft use a dual-engine system: standard engines to 10 km, then auxiliary booster engines to 13-14 km for injection.

At injection, water is atomized using a stream of cold nitrogen gas (-50°C) from liquid nitrogen. This produces ultra-fine droplets that flash-freeze into white crystal ice. Residence time: 2 years in the lower stratosphere, followed by several months in the upper troposphere at -30°C before evaporation.

*Injection Rate:* 200 aircraft x 5 flights x 10 tons = 10,000 tons per day of reflective ice.

*Atmospheric Context:* Total atmospheric water content at any time is ∼12,900 km³, equivalent to 13 trillion tons. Our addition of 1,000-10,000 tons per day is 0.00000007%, therefore negligible in terms of precipitation or monsoon disruption. It simply replaces the lost reflectivity of melting polar ice.

*Side Benefit - Seismic Stability:* Polar ice mass is ∼1 billion tons per km³. Its melting reduces lithostatic pressure on polar tectonic plates, allowing horizontal rebound and triggering earthquakes. Rebuilding polar albedo and ice mass restores this pressure.

*3. SOLUTION 2: The Passenger Fleet Integration [Cost: $100M - Retrofit Cost]*

Since commercial aviation is a major CO2 emitter, this mandates a mitigation system on the emitter itself.

*Method:* A 100-liter water tank + small air compressor, total cost <$800 per unit when mass-produced, installed in the cargo hold of every commercial airliner.

At 10,000 meters altitude, the system automatically sprays the 100 liters. With ∼50,000 commercial flights per day globally, this yields 5,000 tons per day of crystal ice in the upper troposphere. With a 3-6 month residence time, after 100 days we accumulate 500,000 tons of reflective ice.

The system is refilled during normal ground servicing with passenger water supply. For airlines, the added weight is negligible compared to a $100M aircraft.

*Result:* Measurable global cooling within 90 days.

*4. SOLUTION 3: The Dedicated Micro-Mirror Fleet [Cost: $230M per year]*

This is the most efficient, long-term solution for precise climate control.

*Principle:* Instead of building a single mirror the size of Australia on Earth or in space at L1 - which would cost trillions and take 100 years - we disperse trillions of micro-mirrors that circulate for 2 years.

*Material:* Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), molecular weight 100 g/mol. CaCO3 is harmless, naturally occurring - used in toothpaste, food supplements, and construction. It is white, with albedo 0.8-0.98. Even its degradation products, CaO and Ca(OH)2, are white and highly reflective.

*Dispersion Calculation - Peer Review Ready:*

1. 100g CaCO3 = ∼1x10^24 molecules (Avogadro's number, simplified)

2. Density ∼2.7 g/cm³, 100g occupies ∼5cm x 5cm x 5cm cube

3. If milled into particles of 10^9 molecules each (approx. 1 micron), the cube yields 10^15 particles

4. Total surface area per mole: 25 cm² per layer x 10^5 layers = 2.5x10^6 cm² = 250 m²

5. Per aircraft: 100 kg = 1,000 moles = 250,000 m² of reflective surface

6. Global flights: >10,000 flights/day x 250,000 m² = 2.5x10^9 m² = 2,500 km² added per day

7. Annual accumulation: 2,500 km² x 365 = ∼912,500 km² per year, approx. 1 million km². Over 2-year residence time, ∼2 million km², growing to 8 million km² with finer milling.

This reflective area can be controlled to regulate sea level.

*Deployment:* 100 cargo aircraft, 10 tons capacity each, flying daily to lower stratosphere = 1,000 tons per day of CaCO3.

*Safety:* Volcanoes inject thousands of tons of ash and SO2 into the stratosphere, causing 0.5-1°C cooling with no long-term toxicity. Our inert CaCO3 at the same scale is far safer and fully controllable.

*5. CONCLUSION: The Lifeboat Analogy*

Humanity is on a ship taking on water. The Paris Agreement, while important, pledges a 60% reduction by 2100 - 80 years from now. By then, the ship will have sunk. There is no Planet B.

We have three options:

- If this method slows warming, we gain precious time.

- If it stops warming, we have stabilized the climate.

- If it reverses warming, we can select an optimal global temperature.

If it fails, the loss is $230M - less than $2M per nation. If it succeeds, we save the planet.

*We must deploy the lifeboat now.*

---

*References:*

- Svensmark, H. - The Cloud Mystery and Cosmic Ray Climate Forcing

- BBC News (2014) - Climate data

- U.S. Dept. of Energy - White roof study vs. albedo comparison

This version is ready to send to universities and media. Do you want me to make a 1-page executive summary version for government officials as well?

Proof Earth is sphere

 

Seven Points the Flat Earth Theory Cannot Explain:

Earth's Magnetism:

The flat Earth theory does not explain the Earth's magnetic field, which deflects compasses to north and was used by sailors to determine north. The spherical Earth theory, however, explains Earth's magnetism through its iron core and its rotation on its axis.

Either proponents of the flat Earth theory would change the idea that the sun revolves above the flat Earth to one where the flat Earth revolves beneath the sun, thus generating magnetism.

But where would the magnetism come from if there were no iron core in a flat Earth?

The North Star:

There is a fixed North Star above the Earth that does not move. This is because the Earth is spherical and rotates on its axis. Therefore, the North Star remains stationary while the other stars revolve around the Earth. In reality, it is the Earth that rotates, making it appear as if the stars revolve around the Earth. The fixed position of Polaris and the rotation of other stars cannot be explained by the flat Earth theory because the Earth is stationary and the sun revolves around it.

The Two Hemispheres of the Earth:

The spherical Earth theory explains why people in the Southern Hemisphere see different stars than people in the Northern Hemisphere.

The flat Earth theory, however, cannot explain why people see different stars on a flat Earth in two different locations, even though it is flat.

The Four Seasons:

The spherical Earth explains how we have four seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring. The flat Earth theory does not explain how the seasons are formed, or in what way. The spherical Earth theory scientifically explains that the seasons are formed due to the Earth's rotation being tilted at an angle of 23 degrees around its axis. As it revolves around the sun, the four seasons occur.

The spherical Earth explains why there is summer in the north and winter in the south at the same time.

The flat Earth theory cannot explain this.

Eclipses:

The Earth-Sun-Moon spherical theory explains how a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, and how a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.

However, in the flat Earth theory, the Moon is either below the Sun, above the Sun, or beside the Sun. Therefore, it is impossible to explain how eclipses occur according to the flat Earth theory.

Satellites:

The spherical Earth theory clearly explains why satellites close to Earth orbit the Earth every 90 minutes, while satellites broadcasting to television stations remain stationary above Earth's orbit, not changing their position, because they rotate at the same speed as the Earth's rotation, i.e., every 24 hours. The flat Earth theory cannot explain why this happens or how. The spherical Earth theory, however, uses gravity and its equations to determine the speed of a satellite within its orbit.

Day and Night:

The flat Earth theory cannot explain why daylight lasts two hours at one pole and 22 hours at the other, while at the equator it is only 12 hours, all within the same day we measure.

The flat Earth theory cannot explain why daylight lasts two hours at the South Pole, 12 hours at the equator, and 22 hours at the North Pole.

Proof Earth is sphere and not a flat surface.

if we look at the moon it has a curvature when the sunlight reflects from it and this curvature only take place if the reflector is a sphere, if it is flat all of it will be illuminated or all of it will be dark.

if we look at the pictures of Earth it has same curvature because it is a sphere if it was flat it will be either all reflector or all dark.

Bearing in mind that curvature on Earth happens every 24 hour while the curvature on the moon happens every 29 days so the flat Earth theory they provide cannot solve this problem.

This is proof  that Earth is not a flat surface.

Flat earth people say, Earth has a dome, also called a “firmament,”

In this picture we don't see the Dome so either it is transparent or there is no Dome it says the Indian satellite took the picture from the moon.

We know Indian satellite landed on the dark side of the moon, I wonder how they took this picture since earth is invisible, from the dark side of the moon.

 therefore the picture is a fake picture.

If  planet Earth is flat it must have a dome therefore  the air density from top to bottom must have the same value.

But in reality we have now the density of the air changes dramatically on a different heights below see the different densities at different heights therefore the flat earth is wrong and planet esrth is a sphere.

At the sea level air density 

1.293 kg/m³

At 100 km, 

Height air density is roughly 13 micro gram/m³. 

at 200 km Height air density 0.1 micro gram/m³ 

at 300 km Height air density 0.0001 mico gram/m³

Air density decreases significantly as altitude increases. Here's a general idea of what air density might look like at those heights ¹:

- *100 km Height*: At this altitude, we're in the thermosphere, where air density is extremely low. While I couldn't find exact values for 100 km, at around 80-90 km, air density is roughly 1.3-4.5 x 10^-5 kg/m³. Let's estimate it to be around 1 x 10^-5 kg/m³ or less at 100 km.

- *200 km Height*: At this altitude, air density is even lower, typically around 1 x 10^-7 kg/m³ or less. The exact value can vary depending on solar activity and atmospheric conditions.

- *300 km Height*: Here, air density is extremely thin, roughly around 1 x 10^-10 kg/m³ or less. This is near the edge of the Earth's atmosphere, where it transitions into outer space.

Keep in mind that these values are estimates and can fluctuate based on various factors, including solar activity, atmospheric conditions, and the time of day. For precise calculations, we'd need more specific data on temperature, pressure, and composition at those altitudes ².

What is the density of air at 400 km?

For example, a typical orbital altitude of the Space Shuttle is 400 km above the Earth's surface. At that height, the air molecules are about 16 km apart from each other. The average distance between molecules is called the mean-free path. At that 400 km altitude, the air density is only about 3 x 10-12 kg/m3.Jan 25, 2024

At room temperature, the average speed of air molecules is around 500 meters per second (m/s), or roughly 1,100 miles per hour.

SIMM

Stratospheric Ice Micro-Mirrors (SIMM): A Novel Solar Radiation Management Strategy to Mitigate Global Warming.

Abstract  

This study proposes a geoengineering method to reduce global temperatures by 2°C within a yesr through the daily injection of 10,000 tons of cooled water into the lower stratosphere via a fleet of retrofitted aircraft. The water freezes into reflective ice crystals, mimicking the albedo-enhancing effects of polar ice and cosmic-ray-induced cloud formation. This strategy aims to offset radiative forcing, reduce energy demand for cooling, and mitigate climate change impacts such as extreme weather, forest fires, and sea-level rise. Annual costs are estimated at $230 million, with projected savings of $1.2 trillion from reduced air-conditioning demand and a 20% reduction in global carbon emissions.  

1. Introduction

Global warming, driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, has elevated Earth’s average temperature by 1.2°C since pre-industrial times, with catastrophic consequences: melting polar ice, intensified wildfires, extreme weather, and rising sea levels. Conventional mitigation strategies, such as renewable energy adoption and carbon capture, are slow-acting and insufficient to prevent near-term tipping points. This study explores a rapid-response solar radiation management (SRM) technique inspired by natural processes: **stratospheric ice micro-mirrors (SIMM)**.  

2. Methodology 

2.1. Technical Implementation**  

Aircraft Fleet: 200 retrofitted aircraft (e.g., modified cargo planes), each capable of carrying 10 tons of water cooled to 4°C.  

- **Flight Protocol**:  

  - **Altitude**: 13–15 km (equatorial lower stratosphere) or 8–10 km (polar regions).  

  - **Frequency**: 5 flights daily per aircraft, totaling 10,000 tons of water injected globally per day.  

  - **Spray Mechanism**: Atomized water released at stratospheric temperatures (-20°C to -60°C), forming ice crystals (1–10 µm diameter).  

- **Ice Crystal Dynamics**:  

  - **Persistence**: Crystals remain in the stratosphere for ~2 years, reflecting solar radiation.  

  - **Descent**: Gradual settling into the upper troposphere (-30°C), where they persist for months before sublimation.  

2.2. Scientific Basis**  

- **Cosmic Ray Analogy**: Mimics the cloud-seeding effects of cosmic rays, which nucleate reflective aerosols (Svensmark & Shaviv, 2007).  

- **Albedo Enhancement**: Ice crystals increase Earth’s albedo, reflecting 30–50% of incoming solar radiation (IPCC, 2021).  

- **Polar Ice Substitution**: Replaces lost polar ice reflectivity (currently 80–90% albedo) with stratospheric ice (50–70% albedo).  

2.3. Cost-Benefit Analysis**  

| **Parameter**          | **Estimate**                |  

| Annual Cost  | $230 million (aircraft, operations) |  

| Energy Savings   | $1.2 trillion (reduced A/C use) |  

| CO₂ Reduction   | 2 Gt/year (20% of global emissions) |  

| Cooling Effect          | 2°C global temperature drop |  

3. Projected Outcomes**  

3.1. Climate Stabilization**  

- **Temperature Reduction**: 2°C within 12 months, countering current warming trajectories.  

- **Extreme Weather Mitigation**: Reduced frequency of heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods.  

Polar Ice Regrowth**: Stabilized ice sheets due to lower temperatures, slowing sea-level rise.  

3.2. Economic and Environmental Benefits

Energy Demand**: 30–40% reduction in summer cooling demand (residential and commercial sectors).  

- **Forest Fire Prevention**: Cooler, wetter conditions reduce fire risk by 50–70%.  

- **Carbon Footprint**: Net 20% reduction in global emissions via reduced fossil-fuel electricity use.  

4. Challenges and Risks**  

4.1. Technical Limitations**  

- **Aircraft Performance**: Current commercial aircraft cannot sustainably operate at 15 km; modifications (e.g., enhanced engines, pressurization) are required.  

- **Water Logistics**: Cooling and transporting 10,000 tons/day of water demands significant energy (~0.5% of global aviation fuel use).  

4.2. Environmental Uncertainties**  

- **Precipitation Disruption**: Stratospheric ice may alter tropospheric humidity, potentially affecting monsoons (e.g., Indian Ocean dipole).  

- **Ozone Layer Risk**: Ice nucleation could accelerate heterogeneous chemical reactions, depleting stratospheric ozone.  

4.3. Ethical and Governance Concerns

- **Termination Shock**: Sudden discontinuation could trigger rapid warming.  

- **Geopolitical Conflict**: Unequal regional impacts may spark international disputes over climate control.  

5. Comparative Analysis**  

5.1. SIMM vs. Other SRM Strategies**  

**SIMM**  Non-toxic, reversible, mimics natural processes | High operational complexity   

 

| **Sulfate Aerosols**  Low cost, proven efficacy   Ozone depletion, acid rain  

| **Cloud Brightening**  Localized, low risk  

 Limited global impact     

5.2. SIMM vs. Emission Reductions**  

- **Speed**: SIMM acts within months; emission reductions require decades.  

- **Sustainability**: SIMM is a temporary buffer; emission cuts address root causes.  

---

6. Conclusion and Recommendations**  

The SIMM strategy presents a viable, rapid-response solution to global warming with significant economic and environmental benefits. However, its risks necessitate:  

1. **Pilot Programs**: Small-scale tests to assess ice crystal dynamics and regional climate impacts.  

2. **Climate Modeling**: High-resolution simulations to predict ozone interactions and precipitation shifts.  

3. **Global Governance Framework**: International treaties to regulate deployment and ensure equitable outcomes.  

**Synergy with Decarbonization**: SIMM should complement—not replace—aggressive emission reductions and renewable energy transitions.  

---

## **References**  

1. IPCC. (2021). *Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis*.  

2. Svensmark, H., & Shaviv, N. (2007). *Cosmic Rays and Earth’s Climate*.  

3. BBC. (2014). *Can cloud brightening reduce global warming?* [Link](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085)  

VKAT. Virus Killer Air Technology

One microgram of Nitric oxide kills covid19 & all airborne viruses

Summary of method

20 million NITRIC OXIDE molecules in each cubic centimeter of the air will become a death zone for covid19 & all airborne viruses.

Nitric oxide molecules bombard corona virus ten million times per second at speed of 500m\s.

Hundreds of Nitric oxide molecules will combine with the virus and Paralyze it and it become totally paralyzed harmless virus. ( I will use dead virus or kill virus since it is a short term since virus is not a living body so we can not use dead or kill). But I will to make it simple.

Nitric oxide deactivates covid19 viruses on contact. Nitric oxide targets the Achilles heel of COVID, the spike protein on the surface of the virus. Nitric oxide attaches to a specific amino acid on the spike protein, thereby disabling the spike protein.

Background of method

Airborne viruses between now and again hit mankind. SARS, bird flue and now covid19 killing us and destroying our economy. We must find a method to kill airborne viruses when it is still in the air.

It is possible in the near future a new airborne virus hits mankind where it corrupts brain cells so all people will become mentally handicapped. It will be the end of mankind.

Covid19 is a great opportunity for mankind to use my method or any other method to kill airborne viruses.

Nitric oxide or (nitrogen monoxide) (NO)

Molar mass

30.006 g·mol−1

one microgram of Nitric oxide has 19.9 x 10¹⁵  molecules

So each 1 microgram contains 20000 trillion molecules.

If we sepry one microgram in office has a volume of  1000 cubic metres that is  1 x 10⁹ cm³

  19.9 x 10¹⁵ Divided by 1 x 10⁹ cm³  = 20 x 10⁶

Molecules in each cubic centimeter that is 20 million Nitric oxide molecules.

So seprying one microgram  of Nitric oxide in huge office it will kill airborne viruses in the air.

So this obtion can be taken by research centers as a possible method to kill airborne viruses.

Nitric oxide molecules lack one electron therefore it is very agrasive molecule it wants to get an electron so it will react with the virus biological molecules very easily and very quickly. Then the virus like covid19 will be disabled since all its spikes are not functioning since their Stractur has changed.

With 20 million NITRIC OXIDE molecules in each cubic centimeter of air any virus swimming in the air will be bombarded by 20 million NITRIC OXIDE molecules millions of times per second therefore hundreds of Nitric oxide molecules will react with each spike turning the virus to nothing but a pile of biological molecules which is harmless to people.

Link shows safety of Nitric oxide

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210315005197/en/UK-Clinical-Trial-Confirms-SaNOtize%E2%80%99s-Breakthrough-Treatment-for-COVID-19

 This is a biological molecule

As we see it has big surface aria so hundreds of Nitric oxide molecules will react with it. It has many gaps within it so Nitric oxide molecules will pass inside and react with it. Therefore tens or hundreds of Nitric oxide molecules will combine with this biological molecule.

Since the spikes of corona virus consists from biological molecules so thousands of Nitric oxide molecules will combine with each spike turning it to nothing.

The body of covid19 consists from biological molecules so thousands Nitric oxide molecules will combine with body turning it to usless junk.

Let's say 20000 Nitric oxide molecules combine   with each virus so each cubic centimeter can kill one thousand virus. Each cubic meter has one million cubic centimeter so each cubic meter can kill one billion corona virus.

If the lifetime of Nitric oxide molecules in air is one hour. Then we need 9 miligrams of Nitric oxide to sustain an office for one year.

This spoon contains 10 thousand miligrams.

Where we need 9 miligrams for one year of protection against corona viruses and it's variants.

This lighter contain ten grams of gas. If it is containing Nitric oxide gas it will be sufficient to protect a big restaurant for one thousand years

just one experiment in one city where we use automatic spryer to add virus killer substance in all restaurants, malls, schools, offices, airports, hospitals etcetera. The transfer rate goes to %0 so no new cases in this city. That means end of corona pandemic in that city. 

Then we can use this method all over the world.

End of method

For more details please ready below 

Detail description of the method

This method is not cure for people sick with Coronavirus BUT it is a method to stop new cases of corona.

Nitric oxide & Avogadro's number will end Corona disaster once and for all.

We can make every enclosed area safe from Corona virus, by spraying very small amount of Nitric oxide in that enclosed place. The air becomes a killer to Corona virus.

Nitric oxide Molar mass  30g, it is so small it fills half a cup.

Each mole of Nitric oxide is 30g, each 30g of Nitric oxide contain 6.02 × 10²³ Molecules.

See calculation below

 

Avogadro's number, 6.02 × 10²³

Let’s take an office or restaurant 20m long and 10m wide and 5m height.

We change the meters to centimeters by x 100

 Length = 20m x 100 = 2000cm

Width = 10m x 100 = 1000cm

 Height = 5m x 100 = 500cm

The volume of this office by cubic centimeters 2000 x1000 x500 = 1 x 10⁹ cm³

Each 30g is 30000000 or 30 million micrograms

Dividing Avogadro's number 6.02 × 10²³ 

By 30000000 = 2 x 10^{16  .} so each microgram of Nitric oxide contain 20 thousand trillion molecules.

   Molecules in one microgram  2 x 10¹⁶ ÷  volume 1 x 10⁹  = 2 x 10⁷  that is 20 million molecules in each cubic centimeter of this  1000 cubic meters office or restaurant.

Since molecules collide with each other 10¹⁰ per second that is 10 billion times per second therefore corona virus will be hit by Nitric oxide molecules millions of times per second.Therefore thousands of Nitric oxide molecules will combine with the virus and the virus will become a useless junk of biological molecules. It change to nothing.

link show speed of moving molecules 

 https://socratic.org/questions/calculate-the-number-of-collisions-per-second-of-one-hydrogen-molecule-at-24-c-a

People breathing air containing 20 million of Nitric oxide  molecules in every cubic centimeter will never get infected even when a corona virus enter in them Nitric oxide will kill them; if Nitric oxide has not killed them while they are in the air of the office or restaurant or disco.

People infected by corona virus when they breath this air all the viruses inside them which are not inside the cells will die so when they sneeze what will come out of them are dead harmless viruses which will harm no one.

This method will for sure end corona pandemic.

By this method we can make all places safe and all people can go to work in molls, airports, shops, universities, banks, factories, offices, schools, government offices, and all other places.

Some might ask if we keep breathing Nitric oxide all day long how much we will inhale?

Let’s do some calculations

If someone live in closed work place for 12 hours a day he will breath air each cubic centimeter contain 20 million Nitric oxide molecules.

If a man inhale one liter of air every second then: 12 x 60 x 60 x 1000 x 20 x 10⁶  = 864000000 x 10⁶    = 8.7 x 10¹⁴ molecule every day.

Now we divide 1 microgram molecules 2 x 10¹⁶

By 8.7 x 10¹⁴ = 23 So we will inhale one microgram during 23 days.

One microgram ÷ 23 = 0.043 microgram 

So he will inhale 0.043 microgram in 12 hours  or 0.0036 microgram in one hour. That is 3.6 nano gram.

Speed of molecules in air is 500 m/s so they hit each other millions of times per second.

So each Corona virus swimming in the air, Nitric oxide molecules will hit it millions of times per second and must combine with it. Since 20 billion NITRIC OXIDE  molecules are in each cubic centimeter then hundreds of Nitric oxide molecules combine with the virus and kill it.

https://www.quora.com/How-fast-are-air-molecules-traveling-at-room-temperature

See the video in this link

Where atoms speed reduced by 2 trillion times

then imagine it as faster by two trillion times.  This is beyond imagination

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_theory_of_gases

Therefore corona virus will be killed

Conclusion

The world collapsing due to corona pandemic this method will end the corona pandemic, all it need an experiment done in one city to prove it will reduce the transfer rate to zero.

we are waiting for zombie's virus to come, when it comes it will destroy mankind.

now we have once in a life time opportunity to do a mass experiment to kill covid19 airborne viruses if we ignore this opportunity then when zombie's airborne viruses come we will regret that we did not use this opportunity, most probably we will not regret it since we will be dead before we know what is going on.  

It is now or never 

 you have the chance to send this solution to scientists and governments, if you don't you will never have a second chance when you become a zombie. If you survive it you will live in a doomsday like world as in the films:

World war Z

And

I’m legend

And 

The walking dead.  On Netflix 

And

Black summer.       On Netflix 

And

To the lake.              On Netflix 

It is now or never To save yourself & mankind by RT this solution untill it reach governments and scientists.

 Thank God covid19 attacks lung cells not brain cells if it attacked brain cells now mankind consisting from nations of zombies.

It is now or never for mankind to do otherwise when it change to zombies that is that we can kiss good by mankind.

interesting two methods to end airborne viruses 

https://brisam9.blogspot.com/2020/03/cure-for-corona-virus.html?m=1

Masks give %95 protection against corona so it is %5 permits viruses to pass through..

 There is millions of people infected by corona virus, 

%5 of these millions of people the virus will pass through their masks. then %5 of healthy people the mask will let the virus to pass through, so they will be infected by corona virus. Since there are millions of both types healthy and infected, therefore this pandemic will never ever end. 

New variants poping up so soon the vaccine will have no effect on new variants. 

Soon we will be sinking in the swamp of corona pandemic where neither masks nor vacancies can get us out of corona swamp...

Biological functions of nitric oxide

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of_nitric_oxide

nitric oxide

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide

More details to show the safety of the concentration my study suggests

 https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/59/1/5/1658774

In 1992, Roberts et al. and Kinsella et al. reported that inhaled nitric oxide produced rapid and significant increases in oxygenation in term and near-term infants with PPHN, without detectable toxicity

doses of inhaled nitric oxide have been reported to be clinically effective, and most current dosing recommendations do not exceed 40 ppm. At this dose, there is little measurable short-term toxicity.

In my article

Office 1000 cubic metres. Contain 1200kg of air that is 1200000g

That is 1.2 trillion micro gram.

Adding one microgram of Nitric oxide makes the concentration of Nitric oxide 1.2ppt (part per trillion)

Since 40ppm is safe for infants so 1ppt is totally safe for us

A hydrogen cyanide concentration of 100–200 ppm in breathing air will kill a human within 10 to 60 minutes.[53] A hydrogen cyanide concentration of 2000 ppm (about 2380 mg/m3) will kill a human in about one minute.

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207601/#:~:text=In%20a%20review%20of%20human,546%20ppm%20for%2010%20min.

presumably where concentrations of HCN were above the then maximum recommended concentration of 10 ppm. NIOSH (1976), in interpreting the Grabois (1954) data, stated that 5 ppm was a no-effect level, and higher concentrations were only rarely present. 

Continuous exposure of rabbits to 43 ppm nitric oxide and 3.6 ppm nitrogen dioxide for 6 days did not cause morphological changes in the lungs when compared to specimens from nonexposed rabbits. This is not in accordance with previously reported findings.

 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00377770

Therefore 

Hydrogen synide is a killer but they say it is safe at 5 ppm

Nitric oxide harmless at 43 ppm

Therefore 2 ppt (part per trillion) of (NO) must be safe

This is

0.000002 ppm of Nitric oxide

Cloreane  Cl can be used in VKAT. Cloreane an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent.

When one microgram of Cl released in the air 20 million molecules wil be in each cubic centimeter it will react with airborne viruses and kills them.

When Cl reacts with the water vapour in the air it will produce  (O) which is extremely reactive element and a very strong oxidising agent. It will kill airborne viruses.

research proposal

Our lungs produce Nitric oxide (NO) thats why some people producing high concentration of NO they don't get sick with covid19 at all, because NO kills covid19.

Some die because their lungs produce very low concentration of Nitric oxide

We must test the concentration of Nitric oxide of thousands of people who test positive then we keep montearing them and see what will happen to people who exhale high concentration of Nitric oxide and low and midium concentration.

This research needs very low funding so please do it as soon as posible.

Just in one center doing PCR test we add the device which gives the concentration of Nitric oxide exhaled.

Then when the result comes out we will see that people tested negative have higher concentration of Nitric oxide in their lungs.

And people test positive they exhaled low concentration of Nitric oxide.

During this catastrophe of corona pandemic we must do this very low cost research.

This device measures the concentration of Nitric oxide exhaled by people.
It is very low cost so this experment can be done easily.
It will be a big breakthrough in our fight against corona pandemic.
Then all we have to do is add some Nitric oxide to the air so the air has the same concentration of Nitric oxide exhaled by people tested negative.
Then all people test negative so no new cases that means end of corona pandemic 

Clinical efficacy of nitric oxide nasal spray (NONS) for the treatment of mild COVID-19 infection

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8117664/?s=08

Ethanol

Method uses ethanol to kills all airborne viruses

Summary of method

6 trillion ethanol molecules in each cubic centimeter of the air will become a death zone for airborne viruses.

Ethanol (alcohol) molecules bombard corona virus ten million times per second at speed of 500m\s.

Hundreds of alcohol molecules will combine with the virus and Paralyze it and it become totally paralyzed harmless virus. ( I will use dead virus or kill virus since it is a short term since virus is not a living body so we can not use dead or kill). But I will.

Detail description of the method

Alcohol & Avogadro's number will end Corona disaster once and for all.

We can make every enclosed area safe from Corona virus, by spraying very small amount of alcohol in that enclosed place. The air becomes a killer to Corona virus.

Alcohol Molar mass  46.069g, it is so small it fills half a cup.

Each mole of alcohol is 46g, each 46g of alcohol contain 6.02 × 10²³ Molecules.

See calculation below

 

Avogadro's number, 6.02 × 10²³

Let’s take an office 20m long and 10m wide and 5m height.

We change the meters to centimeters by x 100

 Length = 20m x 100 = 2000cm

Width = 10m x 100 = 1000cm

 Height = 5m x 100 = 500cm

The volume of this office by cubic centimeters 2000 x1000 x500 = 1 x 10⁹ cm³

We divide Avogadro's number 6.02 × 10²³ by the volume of this office 1 x 10⁹ cm³

6.02 × 10²³ ÷ 1 x 10⁹ =  6 x 10¹⁴   = 600 trillion molecules in each cubic centimeter.
But this is too much; 6 trillion is enough.
So we divide the mole which is 46g by 100
46g  ÷ 100 = 0,46g of alcohol  

Any corona virus in this office air will meet 6 trillion alcohol molecules in each cubic centimeter. Hundreds of alcohol molecules will attack corona virus and kill it within seconds.

So an average office 20m by 10m with Hight 5m that is 1000 cubic meters, only 0.46 gram of alcohol is sufficient to protect people in this office from Corona virus.

So with half gram of alcohol each cubic centimeter of air will contain 6 trillion alcohol molecules.

And this air is harmless to employees but it is a killer to all corona viruses.

Since molecules collide with each other 10¹⁰ per second that is 10 billion times per second therefore corona virus will be hit by alcohol molecules millions of times per second.Therefore millions of alcohol molecules will combine with the virus and the virus will become a useless junk of biological molecules. It change to nothing.

link show speed of moving molecules 

 https://socratic.org/questions/calculate-the-number-of-collisions-per-second-of-one-hydrogen-molecule-at-24-c-a

People breathing air containing 6 trillion alcohol molecules in every cubic centimeter will never get infected even when a corona virus enter in them alcohol will kill them; if alcohol has not killed them while they are in the air.
People infected by corona virus when they breath this air all the viruses inside them which are not inside the cells will die so when they sneeze what will come out of them are dead harmless viruses which will harm no one.
This method will for sure end corona pandemic.

By this method we can make all places safe and all people can go to work in molls, airports, shops, universities, banks, factories, offices, schools, government offices, and all other places.

Some might say if we keep breathing alcohol all day long will we be drunk

Let’s do some calculations

If we live in closed work place for 12 hours a day he will breathe air each cubic centimeter contain 6 trillion alcohol molecules.

If a man inhale one liter of air every second then:

12 x 60 x 60 x 1000 x 6 trillion = 259200000 x 10¹² = 2.6 x 10²⁰ molecule every day

Now we divide Avogadro's number, 6.02 × 10²³ with  2.6 x 10²⁰ = 2.32 x 10³ = 2320
That means each mole contain 2320 times of what this one person breaths in 12 hours.

Mole of alcohol is 46g if we divide 46g by 2320.
46 ÷ 2320 = 0.0198g = 0.02g in 12 hours.
Each hour he will inhale 0.002g = 2mg

This will never ever make you drank or harm your health since it is a negligible amount.

Mole = 46g = 46000mg
Avogadro's number ÷ 46000mg = 13 x 10¹⁸
So each 1mg of alcohol contains 13 million trillion alcohol molecules.
1mg to us seams small but to corona virus it is massive and devastating colossal amount.

Corona virus comes out to the air in small droplets when someone speaks but when coughs or sneezes 20000 droplets comes out each has many covid-19 virus.

This small droplet compared to the size of a molecule is large like a pond. Alcohol molecules move at speed of 500m/s that is 1800km/h at such speed alcohol molecules will collide with this pond millions of times per second therefore hundreds of billions of alcohol molecules combines with the pond. The pond becomes saturated with alcohol since in each cubic centimeter of air there is 6 trillion alcohol molecules. The pond becomes a sanitizer saturated with alcohol and kills the virus. This method practically will make each virus swim in a pool of sanitizer and the sanitizer will kill the virus. Since molecules move so fast in the air therefore the pond floating in the air will become a sanitizer within seconds therefore the virus will be killed in less than few seconds. In a nutshell this method will transform all ponds present in the air into sanitizers killing all viruses making the air virus free.
This method will make transmission rate go down to zero within hours.

Autism V thalidomide

 This article is a research proposal to find what is the cause of Autism.

Autism

No one says what is the cause of Autism. Because no one knows what is the cause of Autism

Below article say everything but the cause of Autism

https://www.healthline.com/health/autism#the-autism-spectrum

thalidomide effect was physical we can see it with our eyes, therefore they kept making statistics to see what all mothers have done during pregnancy then the statistics showed they all had thalidomide.

I am sure that the cause of Autism is some medicine or  canned food additives.

Therefore we must ask all women in the world via Internet to say what medicine they had during pregnancy and at which month of pregnancy they took it. Plus many other questions. 

Then we let a computer to do its job.

Then we will know why we have children with autism.

thalidomide attack a very particular set of genes in the human genome which is responsible for delivering the arms. This is really strange that it only attack these genes only every time and in all over the world

It seems to me there is a medicine it attacks some set of genes in humans which is responsible to form the brain and it always attack these particular genes only which will restructure a particular part of the brain as thalidomide does in minupelating the arms genes only.

The questions to mothers must include the types of canned food they had during pregnancy and the amount they had so we know the concentration of the additives she had since only high concentration may result in autism where low concentration get filtered before it reach the baby.

It is very very important mothers to say at which month of pregnancy they had what.

Since only when the brain is at the stage of forming the damage will take place but when the brain has completely developed the drug or food additives can not change brain Stractur.

Therefore ever mother must state what she take on every week of pregnancy. 

This way the computer can pick the course reliably.  Then end of Autism will be a fact.

Food additives must be taken seriously and more than seriously.

Wonder drug' left babies with deformed limbs

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/jul/29/thalidomide-birth-defects-asbestos-drugs

What's happened to Thalidomide babies?

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-15536544

Over the past two decades, autism prevalence in the United States has surged dramatically, rising from an estimated 1 in 20,000 children two decades ago to 1 in 36 today. While these figures highlight a concerning trend, it is critical to approach causality with scientific rigor. To investigate potential environmental factors, such as dietary additives or pharmaceutical exposures, a global comparative study is proposed. This would involve analyzing autism rates across diverse regions—including Indonesia, China, Australia, Africa, and South America—with a focus on remote, economically disadvantaged villages where American-processed foods, synthetic additives, and costly pharmaceuticals are inaccessible. 

If autism prevalence in these isolated communities proves significantly lower than in regions with high exposure to U.S. dietary and medical products, this could suggest a link to environmental variables like food additives or medications. Conversely, comparing nations with varying levels of additive usage may reveal correlations between specific ingredients (e.g., preservatives, artificial colors) and autism rates. Data on local diets, medical practices, and autism diagnoses would be aggregated into a centralized database, leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning to identify patterns. Such an approach could disentangle potential environmental contributors from genetic or diagnostic factors, offering insights into autism’s complex etiology.